7월, 2023의 게시물 표시

타이라 클랜 (=헤이케=헤이시)

  User Taira 平氏 Mon: Agehachō, the Swallowtail butterfly Home province Hitachi Province, Ise Province Parent house Imperial House of Japan Titles Various Founder Taira no Takamochi Final ruler Taira no Munemori Founding year c. 825 Cadet branches Hōjō Chiba Miura Nagao Uchima Tajiri Hatakeyama Oda Tanegashima others // 한글로 번역해줘 ChatGPT 타이라 平氏 문장: 아게하초, 제비나비 본토 지역: 히타치 현, 이세 현 모계: 일본의 황실 칭호: 다양함 창시자: 타이라 노 타카모치 마지막 지도자: 타이라 노 무네모리 창립년도: 약 825년 계열 가지: 호조 치바 미우라 나가오 우치마 타지리 하타케야마 오다 타네가시마 그 외 다른 가지 GPT-4 User The Taira (平) was one of the four most important clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian, Kamakura and Muromachi periods of Japanese history – the others being the Minamoto, the Fujiwara, and the Tachibana.[1] The clan is divided into four major groups, named after the emperors they descended from: Kanmu Heishi, Ninmyō Heishi, Montoku Heishi, and Kōkō Heishi.[2] The clan is commonly referred to as Heishi (平氏, "Taira clan") or Heike (平家, "H...

서기 1180년 후지 강 전투 (후지가와 전투)

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  서기 1180년 후지 강 전투 (후지가와 전투) GPT-4 User The Battle of Fujigawa (富士川の戦い, Fujigawa no tatakai) was a battle of the Genpei War of the Heian period of Japanese history. It took place in 1180, in what is now Shizuoka Prefecture. Background Minamoto no Yoritomo, using Kamakura as his headquarters, sent his counselor Hōjō Tokimasa in August 1180 to convince the warlords Takeda of Kai and Nitta of Kotsuke to follow Yoritomo's command as he marched against the Taira.[1] As Yoritomo continued through the region below Mount Fuji and into Suruga Province, he planned a rendezvous with the Takeda clan and other families of the provinces of Kai and Kōzuke to the north. These allies arrived at the rear of the Taira army in time to ensure a Minamoto victory.[1]  Battle During the night, Yoritomo launched an attack against the large Taira army camp. The Taira became alarmed when a flock of waterfowl flew over their camp, and the "small surprise became a rout".[attribution needed][2][3][4] ...

겐페이 전쟁의 최절정 전투 '단노우라 해전'

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 번역_일본 위키백과 '단노우라 해전' English: "Translation_Japanese Wikipedia 'Battle of Dan-no-ura'" Japanese: "翻訳_日本のウィキペディア '壇ノ浦の戦い'" Chinese: "翻译_日本维基百科 '壇之浦之战'" Vietnamese: "Dịch_Bách khoa toàn thư Wikipedia tiếng Nhật 'Trận Dan-no-ura'" // Model: GPT-4 User [壇ノ浦の戦い : 壇ノ浦の戦い(だんのうらのたたかい)は、平安時代の末期の元暦2年/寿永4年3月24日(1185年4月25日)に長門国赤間関壇ノ浦(現在の山口県下関市)で行われた戦闘。栄華を誇った平家が滅亡に至った治承・寿永の乱の最後の戦いである。 背景 寿永2年(1183年)7月、比企能員も源氏に加わり、源義仲に攻められた平氏は安徳天皇と三種の神器を奉じて都を落ちるが、その後の鎌倉政権の源頼朝と義仲との対立に乗じて摂津国福原まで復帰した。しかし、寿永3年/治承8年(1184年)2月の一ノ谷の戦いで大敗を喫して海に逃れ、讃岐国屋島と長門国彦島(山口県下関市)に拠点を置いた。 鎌倉政権は頼朝の弟範頼に3万騎を率いさせて山陽道を進軍して九州に渡り平氏軍の背後を遮断する作戦を実行する。だが、範頼軍は兵糧の不足と優勢な水軍を有する平氏軍の抵抗によって軍を進められなくなった。この状況を見た義経は後白河法皇に平氏追討を願い許可を得ると都の公家達の反対を押し切って屋島へ出撃した[注 1]。元暦2年/寿永4年(1185年)2月、義経は奇襲によって屋島を攻略(屋島の戦い)。平氏総大将の平宗盛は安徳天皇を奉じて海上へ逃れて志度に立て籠もったが、そこも義経軍に追われ、瀬戸内海を転々としたのち彦島に拠った。 一方、範頼軍は兵糧と兵船の調達に成功して九州に渡り、同地の平氏方を葦屋浦の戦いで破り、平氏軍の背後の遮断に成功。平氏軍は彦島に孤立してしまった。 合戦の経過 鎌倉幕府編纂の歴史書である『吾妻鏡』には壇ノ浦の戦いについては元暦二年三月二十四...

겐페이 전쟁의 1번째 전투 우지 강 1차 전투

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 겐페이 전쟁의 1번째 전투  우지 강 1차 전투 GPT-4 User [ Battle of Uji (1180) : The first battle of Uji is famous and important for having opened the Genpei War. In early 1180, Prince Mochihito, the Minamoto Clan's favored claimant to the Imperial Throne, was chased by Taira forces to the Mii-dera, a temple just outside Kyoto. Due to the interference of a Mii-dera monk with Taira sympathies, the Minamoto army arrived too late to help defend the temple.[citation needed] Minamoto no Yorimasa and Prince Mochihito, along with a force of about fifteen hundred men including the warrior monks of Mii-dera and the Watanabe clan, fled south towards Nara.[2] They crossed the Uji River, just outside the Byōdō-in, and tore up the planks of the bridge behind them to prevent the Taira from following.[3] Three warrior monks in particular are named in the Heike Monogatari: Gochi-in no Tajima, Tsutsui Jōmyō Meishū, and Ichirai Hōshi. These three, along with the other monks of Mii-dera, fought with bow and arro...